物流速度
Logistics speed
物流速度由运输工具和管理工具及天气、节日等因素决定的。
Logistics speed is determined by transportation and management tools, weather, festivals and other factors.
传统观念只注重在运输工具上提高物流速度。现代观念则同时注重管理工具，既自动识别系统在物流中的重要作用。条形码的应用，大大加快了物品的入库、分拣、归类速度。
Traditional concepts only focus on improving the speed of logistics in the means of transportation. Modern concepts also focus on management tools, which automatically identify the important role of the system in logistics. The application of bar code greatly speeds up the storage, sorting and classification of items.
电子商务物流解决方案：
E-commerce logistics solutions:
一、国外电子商务物流解决方案
I. Solutions of Foreign E-commerce Logistics
----1．美国的物流中央化 ----物流中央化的美国物流模式强调"整体化的物流管理系统"，是一种以整体利益为重，冲破按部门分管的体制，从整体进行统一规划管理的管理方式。在市场营销方面，物流管理包括分配计划、运输、仓储、市场研究、为用户服务五个过程；在流通和服务方面，物流管理过程包括需求预测、订货过程、原材料购买、加工过程，即从原材料购买直至送达顾客的全部物资流通过程。
The United States logistics centralization - the United States logistics centralization model emphasizes the "integrated logistics management system", which is a management mode that focuses on the overall interests, breaks through the system of departmental management, and carries out unified planning and management from the whole. In marketing, logistics management includes five processes: distribution planning, transportation, warehousing, Market Research and serving customers. In circulation and service, logistics management process includes demand forecasting, ordering process, raw material purchase and processing process, that is, the whole material circulation process from raw material purchase to customer service.
----2．日本的高效配送中心 ----物流过程是生产--流通--消费--还原（废物的再利用及生产资料的补足和再生产）。在日本，物流是非独立领域，由多种因素制约。物流（少库存多批发）与销售（多库存少批发）相互对立，必须利用统筹来获得整体成本最小的效果。物流的前提是企业的销售政策、商业管理、交易条件。销售订货时，交货条件、订货条件、库存量条件对物流的结果影响巨大。流通中的物流问题已转向研究供应、生产、销售中的物流问题方向。
2. The efficient distribution center in Japan, logistics process is production, circulation, consumption and reduction (waste reuse and production material supplement and reproduction). In Japan, logistics is a non-independent field, which is restricted by many factors. Logistics (less inventory, more wholesale) and sales (more inventory, less wholesale) are antagonistic to each other. We must use overall planning to achieve the effect of minimum overall cost. The premise of logistics is enterprise's sales policy, business management and transaction conditions. When selling an order, delivery conditions, order conditions and inventory conditions have a great impact on the logistics results. Logistics in circulation has turned to the research direction of logistics in supply, production and sales.
----3．适应电子商务的全新物流模式--物流代理 ----物流代理(ThirdPartyLogistics，缩写为TPL，即第三方提供物流服务)的定义为："物流渠道中的专业化物流中间人，以签订合同的方式，在一定期间内，为其他公司提供的所有或某些方面的物流业务服务。"
3. The new logistics model adapted to e-commerce - logistics agent - logistics agent (TPL) is defined as "professional logistics intermediary in logistics channels, in the form of contract, to provide all or some aspects of logistics business services for other companies within a certain period of time. "
----从广义的角度以及物流运行的角度看，物流代理包括一切物流活动，以及发货人可以从专业物流代理商处得到的其他一些价值增值服务。提供这一服务是以发货人和物流代理商之间的正式合同为条件的。这一合同明确规定了服务费用、期限及相互责任等事项。
From a broad perspective and logistics operation perspective, logistics agents include all logistics activities, as well as other value-added services that shippers can get from professional logistics agents. Providing this service is conditional on a formal contract between the shipper and the logistics agent. This contract clearly stipulates such matters as service cost, duration and mutual liability.
----狭义的物流代理专指本身没有固定资产但仍承接物流业务，借助外界力量，负责代替发货人完成整个物流过程的一种物流管理方式。
In a narrow sense, logistics agent refers to a kind of logistics management mode, which is responsible for completing the whole logistics process instead of the consignor with the help of external forces while it does not own fixed assets but still undertakes the logistics business.
----物流代理公司承接了仓储、运输代理后，为减少费
Logistics agent company undertook warehousing and transportation agent, in order to reduce the cost