| 物流管理强调运用系统方法解决问题 |
| 添加时间：2019/9/11 14:20:30 浏览次数： |
| 物流管理强调运用系统方法解决问题。现代物流通常被认为是由运输、存储、包装、装卸、流通加工、配送和信息诸环节构成。各环节原本都有各自的功能、利益和观念。系统方法就是利用现代管理方法和现代技术，使各个环节共享总体信息，把所有环节作为一个一体化的系统来进行组织和管理，以使系统能够在尽可能低的总成本条件下，提供有竞争优势的客户服务。系统方法认为， Logistics management emphasizes the use of systematic methods to solve problems. Modern logistics is usually considered to consist of transportation, storage, packaging, handling, circulation, processing, distribution and information. Each link has its own functions, interests and concepts. The system method is to use modern management methods and modern technology to share the overall information in all links, and to organize and manage all links as an integrated system, so that the system can provide competitive customer services at the lowest total cost. According to the systematic approach, 海上货物运输海上货物运输 Carriage of goods by sea 系统的效益并不是它们各个局部环节效益的简单相加。系统方法意味着，对于出现的某一个方面的问题，要对全部的影响因素进行分析和评价。从这一思想出发，物流系统并不简单地追求在各个环节上各自的最低成本，因为物流各环节的效益之间存在相互影响、相互制约的倾向，存在着交替易损的关系。比如过分强调包装材料的节约，就可能因其易于破损造成运输和装卸费用的上升。因此，系统方法强调要进行总成本分析，以及避免次佳效应和成本权衡应用的分析，以达到总成本最低，同时满足既定的客户服务水平的目的。 The benefits of the system are not simply the sum of the benefits of each part of the system. Systematic approach means that all the influencing factors should be analyzed and evaluated for a certain aspect of the problem. From this point of view, the logistics system does not simply pursue the lowest cost of each link, because there is a tendency of mutual influence and restriction between the benefits of each link of logistics, and there is a relationship of alternating vulnerability. For example, excessive emphasis on saving packaging materials may increase transportation and handling costs because of their vulnerability to damage. Therefore, the system approach emphasizes total cost analysis, as well as avoiding the analysis of sub-optimal effects and cost balancing applications, in order to achieve the lowest total cost, while meeting the purpose of the established level of customer service. |
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